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- argparse
- ========
-
- [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/nodeca/argparse.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/nodeca/argparse)
- [![NPM version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/argparse.svg)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/argparse)
-
- CLI arguments parser for node.js. Javascript port of python's
- [argparse](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html) module
- (original version 3.2). That's a full port, except some very rare options,
- recorded in issue tracker.
-
- **NB. Difference with original.**
-
- - Method names changed to camelCase. See [generated docs](http://nodeca.github.com/argparse/).
- - Use `defaultValue` instead of `default`.
- - Use `argparse.Const.REMAINDER` instead of `argparse.REMAINDER`, and
- similarly for constant values `OPTIONAL`, `ZERO_OR_MORE`, and `ONE_OR_MORE`
- (aliases for `nargs` values `'?'`, `'*'`, `'+'`, respectively), and
- `SUPPRESS`.
-
-
- Example
- =======
-
- test.js file:
-
- ```javascript
- #!/usr/bin/env node
- 'use strict';
-
- var ArgumentParser = require('../lib/argparse').ArgumentParser;
- var parser = new ArgumentParser({
- version: '0.0.1',
- addHelp:true,
- description: 'Argparse example'
- });
- parser.addArgument(
- [ '-f', '--foo' ],
- {
- help: 'foo bar'
- }
- );
- parser.addArgument(
- [ '-b', '--bar' ],
- {
- help: 'bar foo'
- }
- );
- parser.addArgument(
- '--baz',
- {
- help: 'baz bar'
- }
- );
- var args = parser.parseArgs();
- console.dir(args);
- ```
-
- Display help:
-
- ```
- $ ./test.js -h
- usage: example.js [-h] [-v] [-f FOO] [-b BAR] [--baz BAZ]
-
- Argparse example
-
- Optional arguments:
- -h, --help Show this help message and exit.
- -v, --version Show program's version number and exit.
- -f FOO, --foo FOO foo bar
- -b BAR, --bar BAR bar foo
- --baz BAZ baz bar
- ```
-
- Parse arguments:
-
- ```
- $ ./test.js -f=3 --bar=4 --baz 5
- { foo: '3', bar: '4', baz: '5' }
- ```
-
- More [examples](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse/tree/master/examples).
-
-
- ArgumentParser objects
- ======================
-
- ```
- new ArgumentParser({parameters hash});
- ```
-
- Creates a new ArgumentParser object.
-
- **Supported params:**
-
- - ```description``` - Text to display before the argument help.
- - ```epilog``` - Text to display after the argument help.
- - ```addHelp``` - Add a -h/–help option to the parser. (default: true)
- - ```argumentDefault``` - Set the global default value for arguments. (default: null)
- - ```parents``` - A list of ArgumentParser objects whose arguments should also be included.
- - ```prefixChars``` - The set of characters that prefix optional arguments. (default: ‘-‘)
- - ```formatterClass``` - A class for customizing the help output.
- - ```prog``` - The name of the program (default: `path.basename(process.argv[1])`)
- - ```usage``` - The string describing the program usage (default: generated)
- - ```conflictHandler``` - Usually unnecessary, defines strategy for resolving conflicting optionals.
-
- **Not supported yet**
-
- - ```fromfilePrefixChars``` - The set of characters that prefix files from which additional arguments should be read.
-
-
- Details in [original ArgumentParser guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#argumentparser-objects)
-
-
- addArgument() method
- ====================
-
- ```
- ArgumentParser.addArgument(name or flag or [name] or [flags...], {options})
- ```
-
- Defines how a single command-line argument should be parsed.
-
- - ```name or flag or [name] or [flags...]``` - Either a positional name
- (e.g., `'foo'`), a single option (e.g., `'-f'` or `'--foo'`), an array
- of a single positional name (e.g., `['foo']`), or an array of options
- (e.g., `['-f', '--foo']`).
-
- Options:
-
- - ```action``` - The basic type of action to be taken when this argument is encountered at the command line.
- - ```nargs```- The number of command-line arguments that should be consumed.
- - ```constant``` - A constant value required by some action and nargs selections.
- - ```defaultValue``` - The value produced if the argument is absent from the command line.
- - ```type``` - The type to which the command-line argument should be converted.
- - ```choices``` - A container of the allowable values for the argument.
- - ```required``` - Whether or not the command-line option may be omitted (optionals only).
- - ```help``` - A brief description of what the argument does.
- - ```metavar``` - A name for the argument in usage messages.
- - ```dest``` - The name of the attribute to be added to the object returned by parseArgs().
-
- Details in [original add_argument guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#the-add-argument-method)
-
-
- Action (some details)
- ================
-
- ArgumentParser objects associate command-line arguments with actions.
- These actions can do just about anything with the command-line arguments associated
- with them, though most actions simply add an attribute to the object returned by
- parseArgs(). The action keyword argument specifies how the command-line arguments
- should be handled. The supported actions are:
-
- - ```store``` - Just stores the argument’s value. This is the default action.
- - ```storeConst``` - Stores value, specified by the const keyword argument.
- (Note that the const keyword argument defaults to the rather unhelpful None.)
- The 'storeConst' action is most commonly used with optional arguments, that
- specify some sort of flag.
- - ```storeTrue``` and ```storeFalse``` - Stores values True and False
- respectively. These are special cases of 'storeConst'.
- - ```append``` - Stores a list, and appends each argument value to the list.
- This is useful to allow an option to be specified multiple times.
- - ```appendConst``` - Stores a list, and appends value, specified by the
- const keyword argument to the list. (Note, that the const keyword argument defaults
- is None.) The 'appendConst' action is typically used when multiple arguments need
- to store constants to the same list.
- - ```count``` - Counts the number of times a keyword argument occurs. For example,
- used for increasing verbosity levels.
- - ```help``` - Prints a complete help message for all the options in the current
- parser and then exits. By default a help action is automatically added to the parser.
- See ArgumentParser for details of how the output is created.
- - ```version``` - Prints version information and exit. Expects a `version=`
- keyword argument in the addArgument() call.
-
- Details in [original action guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#action)
-
-
- Sub-commands
- ============
-
- ArgumentParser.addSubparsers()
-
- Many programs split their functionality into a number of sub-commands, for
- example, the svn program can invoke sub-commands like `svn checkout`, `svn update`,
- and `svn commit`. Splitting up functionality this way can be a particularly good
- idea when a program performs several different functions which require different
- kinds of command-line arguments. `ArgumentParser` supports creation of such
- sub-commands with `addSubparsers()` method. The `addSubparsers()` method is
- normally called with no arguments and returns an special action object.
- This object has a single method `addParser()`, which takes a command name and
- any `ArgumentParser` constructor arguments, and returns an `ArgumentParser` object
- that can be modified as usual.
-
- Example:
-
- sub_commands.js
- ```javascript
- #!/usr/bin/env node
- 'use strict';
-
- var ArgumentParser = require('../lib/argparse').ArgumentParser;
- var parser = new ArgumentParser({
- version: '0.0.1',
- addHelp:true,
- description: 'Argparse examples: sub-commands',
- });
-
- var subparsers = parser.addSubparsers({
- title:'subcommands',
- dest:"subcommand_name"
- });
-
- var bar = subparsers.addParser('c1', {addHelp:true});
- bar.addArgument(
- [ '-f', '--foo' ],
- {
- action: 'store',
- help: 'foo3 bar3'
- }
- );
- var bar = subparsers.addParser(
- 'c2',
- {aliases:['co'], addHelp:true}
- );
- bar.addArgument(
- [ '-b', '--bar' ],
- {
- action: 'store',
- type: 'int',
- help: 'foo3 bar3'
- }
- );
-
- var args = parser.parseArgs();
- console.dir(args);
-
- ```
-
- Details in [original sub-commands guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#sub-commands)
-
-
- Contributors
- ============
-
- - [Eugene Shkuropat](https://github.com/shkuropat)
- - [Paul Jacobson](https://github.com/hpaulj)
-
- [others](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse/graphs/contributors)
-
- License
- =======
-
- Copyright (c) 2012 [Vitaly Puzrin](https://github.com/puzrin).
- Released under the MIT license. See
- [LICENSE](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse/blob/master/LICENSE) for details.
-
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