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  1. Attribution 4.0 International
  2. =======================================================================
  3. Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and
  4. does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of
  5. Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or
  6. other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related
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  12. Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
  13. Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
  14. conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share
  15. original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright
  16. and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The
  17. following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not
  18. exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
  19. Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are
  20. intended for use by those authorized to give the public
  21. permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by
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  29. licensed material, or material used under an exception or
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  31. wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors
  32. Considerations for the public: By using one of our public
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  45. respect those requests where reasonable. More_considerations
  46. for the public:
  47. wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees
  48. =======================================================================
  49. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License
  50. By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree
  51. to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
  52. Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the
  53. extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are
  54. granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of
  55. these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in
  56. consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the
  57. Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.
  58. Section 1 -- Definitions.
  59. a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
  60. Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
  61. and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
  62. arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
  63. permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
  64. Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
  65. Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
  66. Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
  67. synched in timed relation with a moving image.
  68. b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
  69. and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
  70. accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
  71. c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
  72. closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
  73. performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
  74. Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
  75. categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
  76. specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
  77. Rights.
  78. d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
  79. absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
  80. fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
  81. Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
  82. agreements.
  83. e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
  84. any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
  85. that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
  86. f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
  87. or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
  88. License.
  89. g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
  90. terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
  91. all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
  92. Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
  93. h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
  94. under this Public License.
  95. i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
  96. process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
  97. as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
  98. dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
  99. available to the public including in ways that members of the
  100. public may access the material from a place and at a time
  101. individually chosen by them.
  102. j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
  103. resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
  104. the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
  105. as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
  106. equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
  107. k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
  108. under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
  109. Section 2 -- Scope.
  110. a. License grant.
  111. 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
  112. the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
  113. non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
  114. exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
  115. a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
  116. in part; and
  117. b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
  118. 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
  119. Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
  120. License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
  121. its terms and conditions.
  122. 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
  123. 6(a).
  124. 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
  125. Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
  126. all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
  127. and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
  128. Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
  129. authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
  130. necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
  131. technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
  132. Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
  133. simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
  134. (4) never produces Adapted Material.
  135. 5. Downstream recipients.
  136. a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
  137. recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
  138. receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
  139. Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
  140. Public License.
  141. b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
  142. any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
  143. apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
  144. Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
  145. Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
  146. Material.
  147. 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
  148. may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
  149. are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
  150. with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
  151. the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
  152. provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
  153. b. Other rights.
  154. 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
  155. licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
  156. privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
  157. the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
  158. assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
  159. extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
  160. Rights, but not otherwise.
  161. 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
  162. Public License.
  163. 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
  164. collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
  165. Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
  166. under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
  167. licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
  168. reserves any right to collect such royalties.
  169. Section 3 -- License Conditions.
  170. Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
  171. following conditions.
  172. a. Attribution.
  173. 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
  174. form), You must:
  175. a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
  176. with the Licensed Material:
  177. i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
  178. Material and any others designated to receive
  179. attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
  180. the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
  181. designated);
  182. ii. a copyright notice;
  183. iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
  184. iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
  185. warranties;
  186. v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
  187. extent reasonably practicable;
  188. b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
  189. retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
  190. c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
  191. Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
  192. hyperlink to, this Public License.
  193. 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
  194. reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
  195. which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
  196. reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
  197. hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
  198. information.
  199. 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
  200. information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
  201. reasonably practicable.
  202. 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's
  203. License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted
  204. Material from complying with this Public License.
  205. Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
  206. Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
  207. apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
  208. a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
  209. to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
  210. portion of the contents of the database;
  211. b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
  212. contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
  213. Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
  214. Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and
  215. c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
  216. all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
  217. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
  218. replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
  219. Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
  220. Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
  221. a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
  222. EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
  223. AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
  224. ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
  225. IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
  226. WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  227. PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
  228. ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
  229. KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
  230. ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
  231. b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
  232. TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
  233. NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
  234. INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
  235. COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
  236. USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
  237. ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
  238. DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
  239. IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
  240. c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
  241. above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
  242. possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
  243. waiver of all liability.
  244. Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
  245. a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
  246. Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
  247. this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
  248. terminate automatically.
  249. b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
  250. Section 6(a), it reinstates:
  251. 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
  252. it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
  253. violation; or
  254. 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
  255. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
  256. right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
  257. of this Public License.
  258. c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
  259. Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
  260. distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
  261. will not terminate this Public License.
  262. d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
  263. License.
  264. Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
  265. a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
  266. terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
  267. b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
  268. Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
  269. independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
  270. Section 8 -- Interpretation.
  271. a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
  272. shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
  273. conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
  274. be made without permission under this Public License.
  275. b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
  276. deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
  277. minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
  278. cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
  279. without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
  280. conditions.
  281. c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
  282. failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
  283. Licensor.
  284. d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
  285. as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
  286. that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
  287. processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
  288. =======================================================================
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  294. Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that
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  305. Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.