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- <div align="center">
- <a href="https://github.com/webpack/webpack">
- <img width="200" height="200" src="https://webpack.js.org/assets/icon-square-big.svg">
- </a>
- </div>
-
- [![npm][npm]][npm-url]
- [![node][node]][node-url]
- [![deps][deps]][deps-url]
- [![tests][tests]][tests-url]
- [![chat][chat]][chat-url]
-
- # file-loader
-
- A file loader module for webpack
-
- ## Requirements
-
- This module requires a minimum of Node v6.9.0 and works with Webpack v3 and Webpack v4.
-
- ## Getting Started
-
- To begin, you'll need to install `file-loader`:
-
- ```console
- $ npm install file-loader --save-dev
- ```
-
- Import (or `require`) the target file(s) in one of the bundle's files:
-
- ```js
- // bundle file
- import img from './file.png'
- ```
-
- Then add the loader to your `webpack` config. For example:
-
- ```js
- // webpack.config.js
- module.exports = {
- module: {
- rules: [
- {
- test: /\.(png|jpg|gif)$/,
- use: [
- {
- loader: 'file-loader',
- options: {}
- }
- ]
- }
- ]
- }
- }
- ```
-
- And run `webpack` via your preferred method. This will emit `file.png` as a file
- in the output directory (with the specified naming convention, if options are
- specified to do so) and returns the public URI of the file.
-
- _Note: By default the filename of the resulting file is the MD5 hash of the
- file's contents with the original extension of the required resource._
-
- ## Options
-
- ### `context`
-
- Type: `String`
- Default: [`context`](https://webpack.js.org/configuration/entry-context/#context)
-
- Specifies a custom file context.
-
- ```js
- // webpack.config.js
- ...
- {
- loader: 'file-loader',
- options: {
- name: '[path][name].[ext]',
- context: ''
- }
- }
- ...
- ```
-
- ### `emitFile`
-
- Type: `Boolean`
- Default: `true`
-
- If true, emits a file (writes a file to the filesystem). If false, the loader
- will return a public URI but _will not_ emit the file. It is often useful to
- disable this option for server-side packages.
-
- ```js
- // bundle file
- import img from './file.png'
- ```
-
- ```js
- // webpack.config.js
- ...
- {
- loader: 'file-loader',
- options: {
- emitFile: false
- }
- }
- ...
- ```
-
- ### `name`
-
- Type: `String|Function`
- Default: `'[hash].[ext]'`
-
- Specifies a custom filename template for the target file(s) using the query
- parameter `name`. For example, to copy a file from your `context` directory into
- the output directory retaining the full directory structure, you might use:
-
- ```js
- // webpack.config.js
- {
- loader: 'file-loader',
- options: {
- name: '[path][name].[ext]'
- }
- }
- ```
-
- Or using a `Function`:
-
- ```js
- // webpack.config.js
- ...
- {
- loader: 'file-loader',
- options: {
- name (file) {
- if (env === 'development') {
- return '[path][name].[ext]'
- }
-
- return '[hash].[ext]'
- }
- }
- }
- ...
- ```
-
- _Note: By default the path and name you specify will output the file in that
- same directory, and will also use the same URI path to access the file._
-
- ### `outputPath`
-
- Type: `String|Function`
- Default: `undefined`
-
- Specify a filesystem path where the target file(s) will be placed.
-
- ```js
- // webpack.config.js
- ...
- {
- loader: 'file-loader',
- options: {
- name: '[path][name].[ext]',
- outputPath: 'images/'
- }
- }
- ...
- ```
-
- ### `publicPath`
-
- Type: `String|Function`
- Default: [`__webpack_public_path__`](https://webpack.js.org/api/module-variables/#__webpack_public_path__-webpack-specific-)
-
- Specifies a custom public path for the target file(s).
-
- ```js
- // webpack.config.js
- ...
- {
- loader: 'file-loader',
- options: {
- name: '[path][name].[ext]',
- publicPath: 'assets/'
- }
- }
- ...
- ```
-
- ### `regExp`
-
- Type: `RegExp`
- Default: `undefined`
-
- Specifies a Regular Expression to one or many parts of the target file path.
- The capture groups can be reused in the `name` property using `[N]`
- [placeholder](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/file-loader#placeholders).
-
- ```js
- import img from './customer01/file.png'
- ```
-
- **webpack.config.js**
- ```js
- {
- loader: 'file-loader',
- options: {
- regExp: /\/([a-z0-9]+)\/[a-z0-9]+\.png$/,
- name: '[1]-[name].[ext]'
- }
- }
- ```
-
- _Note: If `[0]` is used, it will be replaced by the entire tested string,
- whereas `[1]` will contain the first capturing parenthesis of your regex and so
- on..._
-
- ### `useRelativePath`
-
- Type: `Boolean`
- Default: `false`
-
- Specifies whether or not to generate a relative URI for each target file context.
-
- ```js
- // webpack.config.js
- {
- loader: 'file-loader',
- options: {
- useRelativePath: process.env.NODE_ENV === "production"
- }
- }
- ```
-
- ## Placeholders
-
- ### `[ext]`
-
- Type: `String`
- Default: `file.extname`
-
- The file extension of the target file/resource.
-
- ### `[hash]`
-
- Type: `String`
- Default: `'md5'`
-
- Specifies the hash method to use for hashing the file content. See
- [Hashes](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/file-loader#hashes).
-
- ### `[N]`
-
- Type: `String`
- Default: `undefined`
-
- The n-th match obtained from matching the current file name against the regExp
-
- ### `[name]`
-
- Type: `String`
- Default: `file.basename`
-
- The basename of the file/resource.
-
- ### `[path]`
-
- Type: `String`
- Default: `file.dirname`
-
- The path of the resource relative to the webpack/config context.
-
- ## Hashes
-
- Custom hashes can be used by specifying a hash with the following format:
- `[<hashType>:hash:<digestType>:<length>]`.
-
- ### `digestType`
-
- Type: `String`
- Default: `'hex'`
-
- The [digest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function) that the
- hash function should use. Valid values include: base26, base32, base36,
- base49, base52, base58, base62, base64, and hex.
-
- ### `hashType`
-
- Type: `String`
- Default: `'md5'`
-
- The type of hash that the has function should use. Valid values include: md5,
- sha1, sha256, and sha512.
-
- ### `length`
-
- Type: `Number`
- Default: `9999`
-
- Users may also specify a length for the computed hash.
-
- ## Examples
-
- The following examples show how one might use `file-loader` and what the result
- would be.
-
- ```js
- // bundle file
- import png from 'image.png'
- ```
-
- ```js
- // webpack.config.js
- {
- loader: 'file-loader',
- options: {
- name: 'dirname/[hash].[ext]'
- }
- }
- ```
-
- ```bash
- # result
- dirname/0dcbbaa701328ae351f.png
- ```
-
- ---
-
- ```js
- // webpack.config.js
- {
- loader: 'file-loader',
- options: {
- name: '[sha512:hash:base64:7].[ext]'
- }
- }
- ```
-
- ```bash
- # result
- gdyb21L.png
- ```
-
- ---
-
- ```js
- // bundle file
- import png from 'path/to/file.png'
- ```
-
- ```js
- // webpack.config.js
- {
- loader: 'file-loader',
- options: {
- name: '[path][name].[ext]?[hash]'
- }
- }
- ```
-
- ```bash
- # result
- path/to/file.png?e43b20c069c4a01867c31e98cbce33c9
- ```
-
- ## Contributing
-
- Please take a moment to read our contributing guidelines if you haven't yet done so.
-
- #### [CONTRIBUTING](./.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
-
- ## License
-
- #### [MIT](./LICENSE)
-
- [npm]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/file-loader.svg
- [npm-url]: https://npmjs.com/package/file-loader
-
- [node]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/file-loader.svg
- [node-url]: https://nodejs.org
-
- [deps]: https://david-dm.org/webpack-contrib/file-loader.svg
- [deps-url]: https://david-dm.org/webpack-contrib/file-loader
-
- [tests]: https://img.shields.io/circleci/project/github/webpack-contrib/file-loader.svg
- [tests-url]: https://circleci.com/gh/webpack-contrib/file-loader
-
- [cover]: https://codecov.io/gh/webpack-contrib/file-loader/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
- [cover-url]: https://codecov.io/gh/webpack-contrib/file-loader
-
- [chat]: https://img.shields.io/badge/gitter-webpack%2Fwebpack-brightgreen.svg
- [chat-url]: https://gitter.im/webpack/webpack
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