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- # nanomatch [![NPM version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/nanomatch.svg?style=flat)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/nanomatch) [![NPM monthly downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/nanomatch.svg?style=flat)](https://npmjs.org/package/nanomatch) [![NPM total downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/nanomatch.svg?style=flat)](https://npmjs.org/package/nanomatch) [![Linux Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/micromatch/nanomatch.svg?style=flat&label=Travis)](https://travis-ci.org/micromatch/nanomatch) [![Windows Build Status](https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/micromatch/nanomatch.svg?style=flat&label=AppVeyor)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/micromatch/nanomatch)
-
- > Fast, minimal glob matcher for node.js. Similar to micromatch, minimatch and multimatch, but complete Bash 4.3 wildcard support only (no support for exglobs, posix brackets or braces)
-
- Please consider following this project's author, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
-
- ## Table of Contents
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>Details</strong></summary>
-
- - [Install](#install)
- - [What is nanomatch?](#what-is-nanomatch)
- - [Getting started](#getting-started)
- * [Installing nanomatch](#installing-nanomatch)
- * [Usage](#usage)
- - [Documentation](#documentation)
- * [Escaping](#escaping)
- - [API](#api)
- - [Options](#options)
- * [options.basename](#optionsbasename)
- * [options.bash](#optionsbash)
- * [options.cache](#optionscache)
- * [options.dot](#optionsdot)
- * [options.failglob](#optionsfailglob)
- * [options.ignore](#optionsignore)
- * [options.matchBase](#optionsmatchbase)
- * [options.nocase](#optionsnocase)
- * [options.nodupes](#optionsnodupes)
- * [options.noglobstar](#optionsnoglobstar)
- * [options.nonegate](#optionsnonegate)
- * [options.nonull](#optionsnonull)
- * [options.nullglob](#optionsnullglob)
- * [options.slash](#optionsslash)
- * [options.star](#optionsstar)
- * [options.snapdragon](#optionssnapdragon)
- * [options.sourcemap](#optionssourcemap)
- * [options.unescape](#optionsunescape)
- * [options.unixify](#optionsunixify)
- - [Features](#features)
- - [Bash expansion libs](#bash-expansion-libs)
- - [Benchmarks](#benchmarks)
- * [Running benchmarks](#running-benchmarks)
- * [Nanomatch vs. Minimatch vs. Multimatch](#nanomatch-vs-minimatch-vs-multimatch)
- - [About](#about)
-
- </details>
-
- ## Install
-
- Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
-
- ```sh
- $ npm install --save nanomatch
- ```
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>Release history</strong></summary>
-
- ## History
-
- ### key
-
- Changelog entries are classified using the following labels _(from [keep-a-changelog](https://github.com/olivierlacan/keep-a-changelog)_):
-
- * `added`: for new features
- * `changed`: for changes in existing functionality
- * `deprecated`: for once-stable features removed in upcoming releases
- * `removed`: for deprecated features removed in this release
- * `fixed`: for any bug fixes
- * `bumped`: updated dependencies, only minor or higher will be listed.
-
- ### [1.1.0](https://github.com/micromatch/nanomatch/compare/1.0.4...1.1.0) - 2017-04-11
-
- **Fixed**
-
- * adds support for unclosed quotes
-
- **Added**
-
- * adds support for `options.noglobstar`
-
- ### [1.0.4](https://github.com/micromatch/nanomatch/compare/1.0.3...1.0.4) - 2017-04-06
-
- Housekeeping updates. Adds documentation section about escaping, cleans up utils.
-
- ### [1.0.3](https://github.com/micromatch/nanomatch/compare/1.0.1...1.0.3) - 2017-04-06
-
- This release includes fixes for windows path edge cases and other improvements for stricter adherence to bash spec.
-
- **Fixed**
-
- * More windows path edge cases
-
- **Added**
-
- * Support for bash-like quoted strings for escaping sequences of characters, such as `foo/"**"/bar` where `**` should be matched literally and not evaluated as special characters.
-
- ### [1.0.1](https://github.com/micromatch/nanomatch/compare/1.0.0...1.0.1) - 2016-12-12
-
- **Added**
-
- * Support for windows path edge cases where backslashes are used in brackets or other unusual combinations.
-
- ### [1.0.0](https://github.com/micromatch/nanomatch/compare/0.1.0...1.0.0) - 2016-12-12
-
- Stable release.
-
- ### [0.1.0] - 2016-10-08
-
- First release.
-
- </details>
-
- ## What is nanomatch?
-
- Nanomatch is a fast and accurate glob matcher with full support for standard Bash glob features, including the following "metacharacters": `*`, `**`, `?` and `[...]`.
-
- **Learn more**
-
- * [Getting started](#getting-started): learn how to install and begin using nanomatch
- * [Features](#features): jump to info about supported patterns, and a glob matching reference
- * [API documentation](#api): jump to available options and methods
- * [Unit tests](test): visit unit tests. there is no better way to learn a code library than spending time the unit tests. Nanomatch has 36,000 unit tests - go become a glob matching ninja!
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>How is this different?</strong></summary>
-
- **Speed and accuracy**
-
- Nanomatch uses [snapdragon](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/snapdragon) for parsing and compiling globs, which results in:
-
- * Granular control over the entire conversion process in a way that is easy to understand, reason about, and customize.
- * Faster matching, from a combination of optimized glob patterns and (optional) caching.
- * Much greater accuracy than minimatch. In fact, nanomatch passes _all of the spec tests_ from bash, including some that bash still fails. However, since there is no real specification for globs, if you encounter a pattern that yields unexpected match results [after researching previous issues](../../issues), [please let us know](../../issues/new).
-
- **Basic globbing only**
-
- Nanomatch supports [basic globbing only](#features), which is limited to `*`, `**`, `?` and regex-like brackets.
-
- If you need support for the other [bash "expansion" types](#bash-expansion-libs) (in addition to the wildcard matching provided by nanomatch), consider using [micromatch](https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch) instead. _(micromatch >=3.0.0 uses the nanomatch parser and compiler for basic glob matching)_
-
- </details>
-
- ## Getting started
-
- ### Installing nanomatch
-
- **Install with [yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/)**
-
- ```sh
- $ yarn add nanomatch
- ```
-
- **Install with [npm](https://npmjs.com)**
-
- ```sh
- $ npm install nanomatch
- ```
-
- ### Usage
-
- Add nanomatch to your project using node's `require()` system:
-
- ```js
- var nanomatch = require('nanomatch');
-
- // the main export is a function that takes an array of strings to match
- // and a string or array of patterns to use for matching
- nanomatch(list, patterns[, options]);
- ```
-
- **Params**
-
- * `list` **{String|Array}**: List of strings to perform matches against. This is often a list of file paths.
- * `patterns` **{String|Array}**: One or more [glob paterns](#features) to use for matching.
- * `options` **{Object}**: Any [supported options](#options) may be passed
-
- **Examples**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- console.log(nm(['a', 'b/b', 'c/c/c'], '*'));
- //=> ['a']
-
- console.log(nm(['a', 'b/b', 'c/c/c'], '*/*'));
- //=> ['b/b']
-
- console.log(nm(['a', 'b/b', 'c/c/c'], '**'));
- //=> ['a', 'b/b', 'c/c/c']
- ```
-
- See the [API documentation](#api) for available methods and [options](https://github.com/einaros/options.js).
-
- ## Documentation
-
- ### Escaping
-
- _Backslashes and quotes_ can be used to escape characters, forcing nanomatch to regard those characters as a literal characters.
-
- **Backslashes**
-
- Use backslashes to escape single characters. For example, the following pattern would match `foo/*/bar` exactly:
-
- ```js
- 'foo/\*/bar'
- ```
-
- The following pattern would match `foo/` followed by a literal `*`, followed by zero or more of any characters besides `/`, followed by `/bar`.
-
- ```js
- 'foo/\**/bar'
- ```
-
- **Quoted strings**
-
- Use single or double quotes to escape sequences of characters. For example, the following patterns would match `foo/**/bar` exactly:
-
- ```js
- 'foo/"**"/bar'
- 'foo/\'**\'/bar'
- "foo/'**'/bar"
- ```
-
- **Matching literal quotes**
-
- If you need to match quotes literally, you can escape them as well. For example, the following will match `foo/"*"/bar`, `foo/"a"/bar`, `foo/"b"/bar`, or `foo/"c"/bar`:
-
- ```js
- 'foo/\\"*\\"/bar'
- ```
-
- And the following will match `foo/'*'/bar`, `foo/'a'/bar`, `foo/'b'/bar`, or `foo/'c'/bar`:
-
- ```js
- 'foo/\\\'*\\\'/bar'
- ```
-
- ## API
-
- ### [nanomatch](index.js#L40)
-
- The main function takes a list of strings and one or more glob patterns to use for matching.
-
- **Params**
-
- * `list` **{Array}**: A list of strings to match
- * `patterns` **{String|Array}**: One or more glob patterns to use for matching.
- * `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
- * `returns` **{Array}**: Returns an array of matches
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- nm(list, patterns[, options]);
-
- console.log(nm(['a.js', 'a.txt'], ['*.js']));
- //=> [ 'a.js' ]
- ```
-
- ### [.match](index.js#L106)
-
- Similar to the main function, but `pattern` must be a string.
-
- **Params**
-
- * `list` **{Array}**: Array of strings to match
- * `pattern` **{String}**: Glob pattern to use for matching.
- * `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
- * `returns` **{Array}**: Returns an array of matches
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- nm.match(list, pattern[, options]);
-
- console.log(nm.match(['a.a', 'a.aa', 'a.b', 'a.c'], '*.a'));
- //=> ['a.a', 'a.aa']
- ```
-
- ### [.isMatch](index.js#L167)
-
- Returns true if the specified `string` matches the given glob `pattern`.
-
- **Params**
-
- * `string` **{String}**: String to match
- * `pattern` **{String}**: Glob pattern to use for matching.
- * `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
- * `returns` **{Boolean}**: Returns true if the string matches the glob pattern.
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- nm.isMatch(string, pattern[, options]);
-
- console.log(nm.isMatch('a.a', '*.a'));
- //=> true
- console.log(nm.isMatch('a.b', '*.a'));
- //=> false
- ```
-
- ### [.some](index.js#L205)
-
- Returns true if some of the elements in the given `list` match any of the given glob `patterns`.
-
- **Params**
-
- * `list` **{String|Array}**: The string or array of strings to test. Returns as soon as the first match is found.
- * `patterns` **{String|Array}**: One or more glob patterns to use for matching.
- * `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
- * `returns` **{Boolean}**: Returns true if any patterns match `str`
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- nm.some(list, patterns[, options]);
-
- console.log(nm.some(['foo.js', 'bar.js'], ['*.js', '!foo.js']));
- // true
- console.log(nm.some(['foo.js'], ['*.js', '!foo.js']));
- // false
- ```
-
- ### [.every](index.js#L243)
-
- Returns true if every element in the given `list` matches at least one of the given glob `patterns`.
-
- **Params**
-
- * `list` **{String|Array}**: The string or array of strings to test.
- * `patterns` **{String|Array}**: One or more glob patterns to use for matching.
- * `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
- * `returns` **{Boolean}**: Returns true if any patterns match `str`
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- nm.every(list, patterns[, options]);
-
- console.log(nm.every('foo.js', ['foo.js']));
- // true
- console.log(nm.every(['foo.js', 'bar.js'], ['*.js']));
- // true
- console.log(nm.every(['foo.js', 'bar.js'], ['*.js', '!foo.js']));
- // false
- console.log(nm.every(['foo.js'], ['*.js', '!foo.js']));
- // false
- ```
-
- ### [.any](index.js#L277)
-
- Returns true if **any** of the given glob `patterns` match the specified `string`.
-
- **Params**
-
- * `str` **{String|Array}**: The string to test.
- * `patterns` **{String|Array}**: One or more glob patterns to use for matching.
- * `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
- * `returns` **{Boolean}**: Returns true if any patterns match `str`
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- nm.any(string, patterns[, options]);
-
- console.log(nm.any('a.a', ['b.*', '*.a']));
- //=> true
- console.log(nm.any('a.a', 'b.*'));
- //=> false
- ```
-
- ### [.all](index.js#L325)
-
- Returns true if **all** of the given `patterns` match the specified string.
-
- **Params**
-
- * `str` **{String|Array}**: The string to test.
- * `patterns` **{String|Array}**: One or more glob patterns to use for matching.
- * `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
- * `returns` **{Boolean}**: Returns true if any patterns match `str`
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- nm.all(string, patterns[, options]);
-
- console.log(nm.all('foo.js', ['foo.js']));
- // true
-
- console.log(nm.all('foo.js', ['*.js', '!foo.js']));
- // false
-
- console.log(nm.all('foo.js', ['*.js', 'foo.js']));
- // true
-
- console.log(nm.all('foo.js', ['*.js', 'f*', '*o*', '*o.js']));
- // true
- ```
-
- ### [.not](index.js#L359)
-
- Returns a list of strings that _**do not match any**_ of the given `patterns`.
-
- **Params**
-
- * `list` **{Array}**: Array of strings to match.
- * `patterns` **{String|Array}**: One or more glob pattern to use for matching.
- * `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
- * `returns` **{Array}**: Returns an array of strings that **do not match** the given patterns.
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- nm.not(list, patterns[, options]);
-
- console.log(nm.not(['a.a', 'b.b', 'c.c'], '*.a'));
- //=> ['b.b', 'c.c']
- ```
-
- ### [.contains](index.js#L394)
-
- Returns true if the given `string` contains the given pattern. Similar to [.isMatch](#isMatch) but the pattern can match any part of the string.
-
- **Params**
-
- * `str` **{String}**: The string to match.
- * `patterns` **{String|Array}**: Glob pattern to use for matching.
- * `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
- * `returns` **{Boolean}**: Returns true if the patter matches any part of `str`.
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- nm.contains(string, pattern[, options]);
-
- console.log(nm.contains('aa/bb/cc', '*b'));
- //=> true
- console.log(nm.contains('aa/bb/cc', '*d'));
- //=> false
- ```
-
- ### [.matchKeys](index.js#L450)
-
- Filter the keys of the given object with the given `glob` pattern and `options`. Does not attempt to match nested keys. If you need this feature, use [glob-object](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/glob-object) instead.
-
- **Params**
-
- * `object` **{Object}**: The object with keys to filter.
- * `patterns` **{String|Array}**: One or more glob patterns to use for matching.
- * `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
- * `returns` **{Object}**: Returns an object with only keys that match the given patterns.
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- nm.matchKeys(object, patterns[, options]);
-
- var obj = { aa: 'a', ab: 'b', ac: 'c' };
- console.log(nm.matchKeys(obj, '*b'));
- //=> { ab: 'b' }
- ```
-
- ### [.matcher](index.js#L479)
-
- Returns a memoized matcher function from the given glob `pattern` and `options`. The returned function takes a string to match as its only argument and returns true if the string is a match.
-
- **Params**
-
- * `pattern` **{String}**: Glob pattern
- * `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed.
- * `returns` **{Function}**: Returns a matcher function.
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- nm.matcher(pattern[, options]);
-
- var isMatch = nm.matcher('*.!(*a)');
- console.log(isMatch('a.a'));
- //=> false
- console.log(isMatch('a.b'));
- //=> true
- ```
-
- ### [.capture](index.js#L560)
-
- Returns an array of matches captured by `pattern` in `string, or`null` if the pattern did not match.
-
- **Params**
-
- * `pattern` **{String}**: Glob pattern to use for matching.
- * `string` **{String}**: String to match
- * `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
- * `returns` **{Boolean}**: Returns an array of captures if the string matches the glob pattern, otherwise `null`.
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- nm.capture(pattern, string[, options]);
-
- console.log(nm.capture('test/*.js', 'test/foo.js'));
- //=> ['foo']
- console.log(nm.capture('test/*.js', 'foo/bar.css'));
- //=> null
- ```
-
- ### [.makeRe](index.js#L595)
-
- Create a regular expression from the given glob `pattern`.
-
- **Params**
-
- * `pattern` **{String}**: A glob pattern to convert to regex.
- * `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed.
- * `returns` **{RegExp}**: Returns a regex created from the given pattern.
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- nm.makeRe(pattern[, options]);
-
- console.log(nm.makeRe('*.js'));
- //=> /^(?:(\.[\\\/])?(?!\.)(?=.)[^\/]*?\.js)$/
- ```
-
- ### [.create](index.js#L658)
-
- Parses the given glob `pattern` and returns an object with the compiled `output` and optional source `map`.
-
- **Params**
-
- * `pattern` **{String}**: Glob pattern to parse and compile.
- * `options` **{Object}**: Any [options](#options) to change how parsing and compiling is performed.
- * `returns` **{Object}**: Returns an object with the parsed AST, compiled string and optional source map.
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- nm.create(pattern[, options]);
-
- console.log(nm.create('abc/*.js'));
- // { options: { source: 'string', sourcemap: true },
- // state: {},
- // compilers:
- // { ... },
- // output: '(\\.[\\\\\\/])?abc\\/(?!\\.)(?=.)[^\\/]*?\\.js',
- // ast:
- // { type: 'root',
- // errors: [],
- // nodes:
- // [ ... ],
- // dot: false,
- // input: 'abc/*.js' },
- // parsingErrors: [],
- // map:
- // { version: 3,
- // sources: [ 'string' ],
- // names: [],
- // mappings: 'AAAA,GAAG,EAAC,kBAAC,EAAC,EAAE',
- // sourcesContent: [ 'abc/*.js' ] },
- // position: { line: 1, column: 28 },
- // content: {},
- // files: {},
- // idx: 6 }
- ```
-
- ### [.parse](index.js#L697)
-
- Parse the given `str` with the given `options`.
-
- **Params**
-
- * `str` **{String}**
- * `options` **{Object}**
- * `returns` **{Object}**: Returns an AST
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- nm.parse(pattern[, options]);
-
- var ast = nm.parse('a/{b,c}/d');
- console.log(ast);
- // { type: 'root',
- // errors: [],
- // input: 'a/{b,c}/d',
- // nodes:
- // [ { type: 'bos', val: '' },
- // { type: 'text', val: 'a/' },
- // { type: 'brace',
- // nodes:
- // [ { type: 'brace.open', val: '{' },
- // { type: 'text', val: 'b,c' },
- // { type: 'brace.close', val: '}' } ] },
- // { type: 'text', val: '/d' },
- // { type: 'eos', val: '' } ] }
- ```
-
- ### [.compile](index.js#L745)
-
- Compile the given `ast` or string with the given `options`.
-
- **Params**
-
- * `ast` **{Object|String}**
- * `options` **{Object}**
- * `returns` **{Object}**: Returns an object that has an `output` property with the compiled string.
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
- nm.compile(ast[, options]);
-
- var ast = nm.parse('a/{b,c}/d');
- console.log(nm.compile(ast));
- // { options: { source: 'string' },
- // state: {},
- // compilers:
- // { eos: [Function],
- // noop: [Function],
- // bos: [Function],
- // brace: [Function],
- // 'brace.open': [Function],
- // text: [Function],
- // 'brace.close': [Function] },
- // output: [ 'a/(b|c)/d' ],
- // ast:
- // { ... },
- // parsingErrors: [] }
- ```
-
- ### [.clearCache](index.js#L768)
-
- Clear the regex cache.
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- nm.clearCache();
- ```
-
- ## Options
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>basename</strong></summary>
-
- ### options.basename
-
- Allow glob patterns without slashes to match a file path based on its basename. Same behavior as [minimatch](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch) option `matchBase`.
-
- Type: `boolean`
-
- Default: `false`
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- nm(['a/b.js', 'a/c.md'], '*.js');
- //=> []
-
- nm(['a/b.js', 'a/c.md'], '*.js', {matchBase: true});
- //=> ['a/b.js']
- ```
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>bash</strong></summary>
-
- ### options.bash
-
- Enabled by default, this option enforces bash-like behavior with stars immediately following a bracket expression. Bash bracket expressions are similar to regex character classes, but unlike regex, a star following a bracket expression **does not repeat the bracketed characters**. Instead, the star is treated the same as an other star.
-
- Type: `boolean`
-
- Default: `true`
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- var files = ['abc', 'ajz'];
- console.log(nm(files, '[a-c]*'));
- //=> ['abc', 'ajz']
-
- console.log(nm(files, '[a-c]*', {bash: false}));
- ```
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>cache</strong></summary>
-
- ### options.cache
-
- Disable regex and function memoization.
-
- Type: `boolean`
-
- Default: `undefined`
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>dot</strong></summary>
-
- ### options.dot
-
- Match dotfiles. Same behavior as [minimatch](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch) option `dot`.
-
- Type: `boolean`
-
- Default: `false`
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>failglob</strong></summary>
-
- ### options.failglob
-
- Similar to the `--failglob` behavior in Bash, throws an error when no matches are found.
-
- Type: `boolean`
-
- Default: `undefined`
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>ignore</strong></summary>
-
- ### options.ignore
-
- String or array of glob patterns to match files to ignore.
-
- Type: `String|Array`
-
- Default: `undefined`
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>matchBase</strong></summary>
-
- ### options.matchBase
-
- Alias for [options.basename](#options-basename).
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>nocase</strong></summary>
-
- ### options.nocase
-
- Use a case-insensitive regex for matching files. Same behavior as [minimatch](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch).
-
- Type: `boolean`
-
- Default: `undefined`
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>nodupes</strong></summary>
-
- ### options.nodupes
-
- Remove duplicate elements from the result array.
-
- Type: `boolean`
-
- Default: `true` (enabled by default)
-
- **Example**
-
- Example of using the `unescape` and `nodupes` options together:
-
- ```js
- nm.match(['a/b/c', 'a/b/c'], '**');
- //=> ['abc']
-
- nm.match(['a/b/c', 'a/b/c'], '**', {nodupes: false});
- //=> ['a/b/c', 'a/b/c']
- ```
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>nonegate</strong></summary>
-
- ### options.noglobstar
-
- Disable matching with globstars (`**`).
-
- Type: `boolean`
-
- Default: `undefined`
-
- ```js
- nm(['a/b', 'a/b/c', 'a/b/c/d'], 'a/**');
- //=> ['a/b', 'a/b/c', 'a/b/c/d']
-
- nm(['a/b', 'a/b/c', 'a/b/c/d'], 'a/**', {noglobstar: true});
- //=> ['a/b']
- ```
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>nonegate</strong></summary>
-
- ### options.nonegate
-
- Disallow negation (`!`) patterns, and treat leading `!` as a literal character to match.
-
- Type: `boolean`
-
- Default: `undefined`
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>nonull</strong></summary>
-
- ### options.nonull
-
- Alias for [options.nullglob](#options-nullglob).
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>nullglob</strong></summary>
-
- ### options.nullglob
-
- If `true`, when no matches are found the actual (arrayified) glob pattern is returned instead of an empty array. Same behavior as [minimatch](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch) option `nonull`.
-
- Type: `boolean`
-
- Default: `undefined`
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong><a name="slash">slash</a></strong></summary>
-
- ### options.slash
-
- Customize the slash character(s) to use for matching.
-
- Type: `string|function`
-
- Default: `[/\\]` (forward slash and backslash)
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong><a name="star">star</a></strong></summary>
-
- ### options.star
-
- Customize the star character(s) to use for matching. It's not recommended that you modify this unless you have advanced knowledge of the compiler and matching rules.
-
- Type: `string|function`
-
- Default: `[^/\\]*?`
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong><a name="snapdragon">snapdragon</a></strong></summary>
-
- ### options.snapdragon
-
- Pass your own instance of [snapdragon](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/snapdragon) to customize parsers or compilers.
-
- Type: `object`
-
- Default: `undefined`
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>snapdragon</strong></summary>
-
- ### options.sourcemap
-
- Generate a source map by enabling the `sourcemap` option with the `.parse`, `.compile`, or `.create` methods.
-
- **Examples**
-
- ```js
- var nm = require('nanomatch');
-
- var res = nm.create('abc/*.js', {sourcemap: true});
- console.log(res.map);
- // { version: 3,
- // sources: [ 'string' ],
- // names: [],
- // mappings: 'AAAA,GAAG,EAAC,iBAAC,EAAC,EAAE',
- // sourcesContent: [ 'abc/*.js' ] }
-
- var ast = nm.parse('abc/**/*.js');
- var res = nm.compile(ast, {sourcemap: true});
- console.log(res.map);
- // { version: 3,
- // sources: [ 'string' ],
- // names: [],
- // mappings: 'AAAA,GAAG,EAAC,2BAAE,EAAC,iBAAC,EAAC,EAAE',
- // sourcesContent: [ 'abc/**/*.js' ] }
- ```
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>unescape</strong></summary>
-
- ### options.unescape
-
- Remove backslashes from returned matches.
-
- Type: `boolean`
-
- Default: `undefined`
-
- **Example**
-
- In this example we want to match a literal `*`:
-
- ```js
- nm.match(['abc', 'a\\*c'], 'a\\*c');
- //=> ['a\\*c']
-
- nm.match(['abc', 'a\\*c'], 'a\\*c', {unescape: true});
- //=> ['a*c']
- ```
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>unixify</strong></summary>
-
- ### options.unixify
-
- Convert path separators on returned files to posix/unix-style forward slashes.
-
- Type: `boolean`
-
- Default: `true`
-
- **Example**
-
- ```js
- nm.match(['a\\b\\c'], 'a/**');
- //=> ['a/b/c']
-
- nm.match(['a\\b\\c'], {unixify: false});
- //=> ['a\\b\\c']
- ```
-
- </details>
-
- ## Features
-
- Nanomatch has full support for standard Bash glob features, including the following "metacharacters": `*`, `**`, `?` and `[...]`.
-
- Here are some examples of how they work:
-
- | **Pattern** | **Description** |
- | --- | --- |
- | `*` | Matches any string except for `/`, leading `.`, or `/.` inside a path |
- | `**` | Matches any string including `/`, but not a leading `.` or `/.` inside a path. More than two stars (e.g. `***` is treated the same as one star, and `**` loses its special meaning | when it's not the only thing in a path segment, per Bash specifications) |
- | `foo*` | Matches any string beginning with `foo` |
- | `*bar*` | Matches any string containing `bar` (beginning, middle or end) |
- | `*.min.js` | Matches any string ending with `.min.js` |
- | `[abc]*.js` | Matches any string beginning with `a`, `b`, or `c` and ending with `.js` |
- | `abc?` | Matches `abcd` or `abcz` but not `abcde` |
-
- The exceptions noted for `*` apply to all patterns that contain a `*`.
-
- **Not supported**
-
- The following extended-globbing features are not supported:
-
- * [brace expansion](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/braces) (e.g. `{a,b,c}`)
- * [extglobs](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/extglob) (e.g. `@(a|!(c|d))`)
- * [POSIX brackets](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/expand-brackets) (e.g. `[[:alpha:][:digit:]]`)
-
- If you need any of these features consider using [micromatch](https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch) instead.
-
- ## Bash expansion libs
-
- Nanomatch is part of a suite of libraries aimed at bringing the power and expressiveness of [Bash's](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/) matching and expansion capabilities to JavaScript, _and - as you can see by the [benchmarks](#benchmarks) - without sacrificing speed_.
-
- | **Related library** | **Matching Type** | **Example** | **Description** |
- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
- | `nanomatch` (you are here) | Wildcards | `*` | [Filename expansion](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Filename-Expansion.html#Filename-Expansion), also referred to as globbing and pathname expansion, allows the use of [wildcards](#features) for matching. |
- | [expand-tilde](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/expand-tilde) | Tildes | `~` | [Tilde expansion](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Tilde-Expansion.html#Tilde-Expansion) converts the leading tilde in a file path to the user home directory. |
- | [braces](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/braces) | Braces | `{a,b,c}` | [Brace expansion](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Brace-Expansion.html) |
- | [expand-brackets](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/expand-brackets) | Brackets | `[[:alpha:]]` | [POSIX character classes](https://www.gnu.org/software/grep/manual/html_node/Character-Classes-and-Bracket-Expressions.html) (also referred to as POSIX brackets, or POSIX character classes) |
- | [extglob](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/extglob) | Parens | `!(a\ | b)` | [Extglobs](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Pattern-Matching.html#Pattern-Matching) |
- | [micromatch](https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch) | All | all | Micromatch is built on top of the other libraries. |
-
- There are many resources available on the web if you want to dive deeper into how these features work in Bash.
-
- ## Benchmarks
-
- ### Running benchmarks
-
- Install dev dependencies:
-
- ```bash
- npm i -d && node benchmark
- ```
-
- ### Nanomatch vs. Minimatch vs. Multimatch
-
- ```bash
- # globstar-basic (182 bytes)
- minimatch x 69,512 ops/sec ±1.92% (88 runs sampled)
- multimatch x 63,376 ops/sec ±1.41% (89 runs sampled)
- nanomatch x 432,451 ops/sec ±0.92% (88 runs sampled)
-
- fastest is nanomatch (by 651% avg)
-
- # large-list-globstar (485686 bytes)
- minimatch x 34.02 ops/sec ±1.42% (59 runs sampled)
- multimatch x 33.58 ops/sec ±1.97% (58 runs sampled)
- nanomatch x 483 ops/sec ±1.06% (86 runs sampled)
-
- fastest is nanomatch (by 1429% avg)
-
- # long-list-globstar (194085 bytes)
- minimatch x 383 ops/sec ±0.74% (90 runs sampled)
- multimatch x 378 ops/sec ±0.59% (89 runs sampled)
- nanomatch x 990 ops/sec ±1.14% (85 runs sampled)
-
- fastest is nanomatch (by 260% avg)
-
- # negation-basic (132 bytes)
- minimatch x 242,145 ops/sec ±1.17% (89 runs sampled)
- multimatch x 76,403 ops/sec ±0.78% (92 runs sampled)
- nanomatch x 537,253 ops/sec ±1.44% (86 runs sampled)
-
- fastest is nanomatch (by 337% avg)
-
- # not-glob-basic (93 bytes)
- minimatch x 252,402 ops/sec ±1.33% (89 runs sampled)
- multimatch x 209,954 ops/sec ±1.30% (90 runs sampled)
- nanomatch x 1,716,468 ops/sec ±1.13% (86 runs sampled)
-
- fastest is nanomatch (by 742% avg)
-
- # star-basic (93 bytes)
- minimatch x 182,780 ops/sec ±1.41% (91 runs sampled)
- multimatch x 153,210 ops/sec ±0.72% (89 runs sampled)
- nanomatch x 599,621 ops/sec ±1.22% (90 runs sampled)
-
- fastest is nanomatch (by 357% avg)
-
- ```
-
- ## About
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
-
- Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
-
- Please read the [contributing guide](.github/contributing.md) for advice on opening issues, pull requests, and coding standards.
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
-
- Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
-
- ```sh
- $ npm install && npm test
- ```
-
- </details>
-
- <details>
- <summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
-
- _(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
-
- To generate the readme, run the following command:
-
- ```sh
- $ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
- ```
-
- </details>
-
- ### Related projects
-
- You might also be interested in these projects:
-
- * [extglob](https://www.npmjs.com/package/extglob): Extended glob support for JavaScript. Adds (almost) the expressive power of regular expressions to glob… [more](https://github.com/micromatch/extglob) | [homepage](https://github.com/micromatch/extglob "Extended glob support for JavaScript. Adds (almost) the expressive power of regular expressions to glob patterns.")
- * [is-extglob](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-extglob): Returns true if a string has an extglob. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-extglob "Returns true if a string has an extglob.")
- * [is-glob](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-glob): Returns `true` if the given string looks like a glob pattern or an extglob pattern… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-glob) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-glob "Returns `true` if the given string looks like a glob pattern or an extglob pattern. This makes it easy to create code that only uses external modules like node-glob when necessary, resulting in much faster code execution and initialization time, and a bet")
- * [micromatch](https://www.npmjs.com/package/micromatch): Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch. | [homepage](https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch "Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch.")
-
- ### Contributors
-
- | **Commits** | **Contributor** |
- | --- | --- |
- | 164 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
- | 1 | [devongovett](https://github.com/devongovett) |
-
- ### Author
-
- **Jon Schlinkert**
-
- * [linkedin/in/jonschlinkert](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
- * [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
- * [twitter/jonschlinkert](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
-
- ### License
-
- Copyright © 2018, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
- Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
-
- ***
-
- _This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.6.0, on February 18, 2018._
|