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- # postcss-value-parser
-
- [![Travis CI](https://travis-ci.org/TrySound/postcss-value-parser.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/TrySound/postcss-value-parser)
-
- Transforms CSS declaration values and at-rule parameters into a tree of nodes, and provides a simple traversal API.
-
- ## Usage
-
- ```js
- var valueParser = require('postcss-value-parser');
- var cssBackgroundValue = 'url(foo.png) no-repeat 40px 73%';
- var parsedValue = valueParser(cssBackgroundValue);
- // parsedValue exposes an API described below,
- // e.g. parsedValue.walk(..), parsedValue.toString(), etc.
- ```
-
- For example, parsing the value `rgba(233, 45, 66, .5)` will return the following:
-
- ```js
- {
- nodes: [
- {
- type: 'function',
- value: 'rgba',
- before: '',
- after: '',
- nodes: [
- { type: 'word', value: '233' },
- { type: 'div', value: ',', before: '', after: ' ' },
- { type: 'word', value: '45' },
- { type: 'div', value: ',', before: '', after: ' ' },
- { type: 'word', value: '66' },
- { type: 'div', value: ',', before: ' ', after: '' },
- { type: 'word', value: '.5' }
- ]
- }
- ]
- }
- ```
-
- If you wanted to convert each `rgba()` value in `sourceCSS` to a hex value, you could do so like this:
-
- ```js
- var valueParser = require('postcss-value-parser');
-
- var parsed = valueParser(sourceCSS);
-
- // walk() will visit all the of the nodes in the tree,
- // invoking the callback for each.
- parsed.walk(function (node) {
-
- // Since we only want to transform rgba() values,
- // we can ignore anything else.
- if (node.type !== 'function' && node.value !== 'rgba') return;
-
- // We can make an array of the rgba() arguments to feed to a
- // convertToHex() function
- var color = node.nodes.filter(function (node) {
- return node.type === 'word';
- }).map(function (node) {
- return Number(node.value);
- }); // [233, 45, 66, .5]
-
- // Now we will transform the existing rgba() function node
- // into a word node with the hex value
- node.type = 'word';
- node.value = convertToHex(color);
- })
-
- parsed.toString(); // #E92D42
- ```
-
- ## Nodes
-
- Each node is an object with these common properties:
-
- - **type**: The type of node (`word`, `string`, `div`, `space`, `comment`, or `function`).
- Each type is documented below.
- - **value**: Each node has a `value` property; but what exactly `value` means
- is specific to the node type. Details are documented for each type below.
- - **sourceIndex**: The starting index of the node within the original source
- string. For example, given the source string `10px 20px`, the `word` node
- whose value is `20px` will have a `sourceIndex` of `5`.
-
- ### word
-
- The catch-all node type that includes keywords (e.g. `no-repeat`),
- quantities (e.g. `20px`, `75%`, `1.5`), and hex colors (e.g. `#e6e6e6`).
-
- Node-specific properties:
-
- - **value**: The "word" itself.
-
- ### string
-
- A quoted string value, e.g. `"something"` in `content: "something";`.
-
- Node-specific properties:
-
- - **value**: The text content of the string.
- - **quote**: The quotation mark surrounding the string, either `"` or `'`.
- - **unclosed**: `true` if the string was not closed properly. e.g. `"unclosed string `.
-
- ### div
-
- A divider, for example
-
- - `,` in `animation-duration: 1s, 2s, 3s`
- - `/` in `border-radius: 10px / 23px`
- - `:` in `(min-width: 700px)`
-
- Node-specific properties:
-
- - **value**: The divider character. Either `,`, `/`, or `:` (see examples above).
- - **before**: Whitespace before the divider.
- - **after**: Whitespace after the divider.
-
- ### space
-
- Whitespace used as a separator, e.g. ` ` occurring twice in `border: 1px solid black;`.
-
- Node-specific properties:
-
- - **value**: The whitespace itself.
-
- ### comment
-
- A CSS comment starts with `/*` and ends with `*/`
-
- Node-specific properties:
-
- - **value**: The comment value without `/*` and `*/`
- - **unclosed**: `true` if the comment was not closed properly. e.g. `/* comment without an end `.
-
- ### function
-
- A CSS function, e.g. `rgb(0,0,0)` or `url(foo.bar)`.
-
- Function nodes have nodes nested within them: the function arguments.
-
- Additional properties:
-
- - **value**: The name of the function, e.g. `rgb` in `rgb(0,0,0)`.
- - **before**: Whitespace after the opening parenthesis and before the first argument,
- e.g. ` ` in `rgb( 0,0,0)`.
- - **after**: Whitespace before the closing parenthesis and after the last argument,
- e.g. ` ` in `rgb(0,0,0 )`.
- - **nodes**: More nodes representing the arguments to the function.
- - **unclosed**: `true` if the parentheses was not closed properly. e.g. `( unclosed-function `.
-
- Media features surrounded by parentheses are considered functions with an
- empty value. For example, `(min-width: 700px)` parses to these nodes:
-
- ```js
- [
- {
- type: 'function', value: '', before: '', after: '',
- nodes: [
- { type: 'word', value: 'min-width' },
- { type: 'div', value: ':', before: '', after: ' ' },
- { type: 'word', value: '700px' }
- ]
- }
- ]
- ```
-
- `url()` functions can be parsed a little bit differently depending on
- whether the first character in the argument is a quotation mark.
-
- `url( /gfx/img/bg.jpg )` parses to:
-
- ```js
- { type: 'function', sourceIndex: 0, value: 'url', before: ' ', after: ' ', nodes: [
- { type: 'word', sourceIndex: 5, value: '/gfx/img/bg.jpg' }
- ] }
- ```
-
- `url( "/gfx/img/bg.jpg" )`, on the other hand, parses to:
-
- ```js
- { type: 'function', sourceIndex: 0, value: 'url', before: ' ', after: ' ', nodes: [
- type: 'string', sourceIndex: 5, quote: '"', value: '/gfx/img/bg.jpg' },
- ] }
- ```
-
- ### unicode-range
-
- The unicode-range CSS descriptor sets the specific range of characters to be
- used from a font defined by @font-face and made available
- for use on the current page (`unicode-range: U+0025-00FF`).
-
- Node-specific properties:
-
- - **value**: The "unicode-range" itself.
-
- ## API
-
- ```
- var valueParser = require('postcss-value-parser');
- ```
-
- ### valueParser.unit(quantity)
-
- Parses `quantity`, distinguishing the number from the unit. Returns an object like the following:
-
- ```js
- // Given 2rem
- {
- number: '2',
- unit: 'rem'
- }
- ```
-
- If the `quantity` argument cannot be parsed as a number, returns `false`.
-
- *This function does not parse complete values*: you cannot pass it `1px solid black` and expect `px` as
- the unit. Instead, you should pass it single quantities only. Parse `1px solid black`, then pass it
- the stringified `1px` node (a `word` node) to parse the number and unit.
-
- ### valueParser.stringify(nodes[, custom])
-
- Stringifies a node or array of nodes.
-
- The `custom` function is called for each `node`; return a string to override the default behaviour.
-
- ### valueParser.walk(nodes, callback[, bubble])
-
- Walks each provided node, recursively walking all descendent nodes within functions.
-
- Returning `false` in the `callback` will prevent traversal of descendent nodes (within functions).
- You can use this feature to for shallow iteration, walking over only the *immediate* children.
- *Note: This only applies if `bubble` is `false` (which is the default).*
-
- By default, the tree is walked from the outermost node inwards.
- To reverse the direction, pass `true` for the `bubble` argument.
-
- The `callback` is invoked with three arguments: `callback(node, index, nodes)`.
-
- - `node`: The current node.
- - `index`: The index of the current node.
- - `nodes`: The complete nodes array passed to `walk()`.
-
- Returns the `valueParser` instance.
-
- ### var parsed = valueParser(value)
-
- Returns the parsed node tree.
-
- ### parsed.nodes
-
- The array of nodes.
-
- ### parsed.toString()
-
- Stringifies the node tree.
-
- ### parsed.walk(callback[, bubble])
-
- Walks each node inside `parsed.nodes`. See the documentation for `valueParser.walk()` above.
-
- # License
-
- MIT © [Bogdan Chadkin](mailto:trysound@yandex.ru)
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