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- # thunky
-
- Delay the evaluation of a paramless async function and cache the result (see [thunk](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunk_%28functional_programming%29)).
-
- ```
- npm install thunky
- ```
-
- [![build status](http://img.shields.io/travis/mafintosh/thunky.svg?style=flat)](http://travis-ci.org/mafintosh/thunky)
-
- ## Example
-
- Let's make a simple function that returns a random number 1 second after it is called for the first time
-
- ``` js
- var thunky = require('thunky')
-
- var test = thunky(function (callback) { // the inner function should only accept a callback
- console.log('waiting 1s and returning random number')
- setTimeout(function () {
- callback(Math.random())
- }, 1000)
- })
-
- test(function (num) { // inner function is called the first time we call test
- console.log(num) // prints random number
- })
-
- test(function (num) { // subsequent calls waits for the first call to finish and return the same value
- console.log(num) // prints the same random number as above
- })
- ```
-
- ## Lazy evaluation
-
- Thunky makes it easy to implement a lazy evaluation pattern.
-
- ``` js
- var getDb = thunky(function (callback) {
- db.open(myConnectionString, callback)
- })
-
- var queryDb = function (query, callback) {
- getDb(function (err, db) {
- if (err) return callback(err)
- db.query(query, callback)
- })
- }
-
- queryDb('some query', function (err, result) { ... } )
-
- queryDb('some other query', function (err, result) { ... } )
- ```
-
- The first time `getDb` is called it will try do open a connection to the database.
- Any subsequent calls will just wait for the first call to complete and then call your callback.
-
- A nice property of this pattern is that it *easily* allows us to pass any error caused by `getDb` to the `queryDb` callback.
-
- ## Error → No caching
-
- If the thunk callback is called with an `Error` object as the first argument it will not cache the result
-
- ``` js
- var fails = thunky(function (callback) {
- console.log('returning an error')
- callback(new Error('bad stuff'))
- })
-
- fails(function (err) { // inner function is called
- console.log(err)
- });
-
- fails(function (err) { // inner function is called again as it returned an error before
- console.log(err)
- })
- ```
-
- ## Promise version
-
- A promise version is available as well
-
- ``` js
- var thunkyp = require('thunky/promise')
-
- var ready = thunkyp(async function () {
- // ... do async stuff
- return 42
- })
-
- // same semantics as the callback version
- await ready()
- ```
-
- ## License
-
- MIT
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