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- # cssesc [![Build status](https://travis-ci.org/mathiasbynens/cssesc.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/mathiasbynens/cssesc) [![Code coverage status](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/mathiasbynens/cssesc.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/mathiasbynens/cssesc)
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- A JavaScript library for escaping CSS strings and identifiers while generating the shortest possible ASCII-only output.
-
- This is a JavaScript library for [escaping text for use in CSS strings or identifiers](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/css-escapes) while generating the shortest possible valid ASCII-only output. [Here’s an online demo.](https://mothereff.in/css-escapes)
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- [A polyfill for the CSSOM `CSS.escape()` method is available in a separate repository.](https://mths.be/cssescape) (In comparison, _cssesc_ is much more powerful.)
-
- Feel free to fork if you see possible improvements!
-
- ## Installation
-
- Via [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
-
- ```bash
- npm install cssesc
- ```
-
- In a browser:
-
- ```html
- <script src="cssesc.js"></script>
- ```
-
- In [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/):
-
- ```js
- const cssesc = require('cssesc');
- ```
-
- In Ruby using [the `ruby-cssesc` wrapper gem](https://github.com/borodean/ruby-cssesc):
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- ```bash
- gem install ruby-cssesc
- ```
-
- ```ruby
- require 'ruby-cssesc'
- CSSEsc.escape('I ♥ Ruby', is_identifier: true)
- ```
-
- In Sass using [`sassy-escape`](https://github.com/borodean/sassy-escape):
-
- ```bash
- gem install sassy-escape
- ```
-
- ```scss
- body {
- content: escape('I ♥ Sass', $is-identifier: true);
- }
- ```
-
- ## API
-
- ### `cssesc(value, options)`
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- This function takes a value and returns an escaped version of the value where any characters that are not printable ASCII symbols are escaped using the shortest possible (but valid) [escape sequences for use in CSS strings or identifiers](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/css-escapes).
-
- ```js
- cssesc('Ich ♥ Bücher');
- // → 'Ich \\2665 B\\FC cher'
-
- cssesc('foo 𝌆 bar');
- // → 'foo \\1D306 bar'
- ```
-
- By default, `cssesc` returns a string that can be used as part of a CSS string. If the target is a CSS identifier rather than a CSS string, use the `isIdentifier: true` setting (see below).
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- The optional `options` argument accepts an object with the following options:
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- #### `isIdentifier`
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- The default value for the `isIdentifier` option is `false`. This means that the input text will be escaped for use in a CSS string literal. If you want to use the result as a CSS identifier instead (in a selector, for example), set this option to `true`.
-
- ```js
- cssesc('123a2b');
- // → '123a2b'
-
- cssesc('123a2b', {
- 'isIdentifier': true
- });
- // → '\\31 23a2b'
- ```
-
- #### `quotes`
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- The default value for the `quotes` option is `'single'`. This means that any occurences of `'` in the input text will be escaped as `\'`, so that the output can be used in a CSS string literal wrapped in single quotes.
-
- ```js
- cssesc('Lorem ipsum "dolor" sit \'amet\' etc.');
- // → 'Lorem ipsum "dolor" sit \\\'amet\\\' etc.'
- // → "Lorem ipsum \"dolor\" sit \\'amet\\' etc."
-
- cssesc('Lorem ipsum "dolor" sit \'amet\' etc.', {
- 'quotes': 'single'
- });
- // → 'Lorem ipsum "dolor" sit \\\'amet\\\' etc.'
- // → "Lorem ipsum \"dolor\" sit \\'amet\\' etc."
- ```
-
- If you want to use the output as part of a CSS string literal wrapped in double quotes, set the `quotes` option to `'double'`.
-
- ```js
- cssesc('Lorem ipsum "dolor" sit \'amet\' etc.', {
- 'quotes': 'double'
- });
- // → 'Lorem ipsum \\"dolor\\" sit \'amet\' etc.'
- // → "Lorem ipsum \\\"dolor\\\" sit 'amet' etc."
- ```
-
- #### `wrap`
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- The `wrap` option takes a boolean value (`true` or `false`), and defaults to `false` (disabled). When enabled, the output will be a valid CSS string literal wrapped in quotes. The type of quotes can be specified through the `quotes` setting.
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- ```js
- cssesc('Lorem ipsum "dolor" sit \'amet\' etc.', {
- 'quotes': 'single',
- 'wrap': true
- });
- // → '\'Lorem ipsum "dolor" sit \\\'amet\\\' etc.\''
- // → "\'Lorem ipsum \"dolor\" sit \\\'amet\\\' etc.\'"
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- cssesc('Lorem ipsum "dolor" sit \'amet\' etc.', {
- 'quotes': 'double',
- 'wrap': true
- });
- // → '"Lorem ipsum \\"dolor\\" sit \'amet\' etc."'
- // → "\"Lorem ipsum \\\"dolor\\\" sit \'amet\' etc.\""
- ```
-
- #### `escapeEverything`
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- The `escapeEverything` option takes a boolean value (`true` or `false`), and defaults to `false` (disabled). When enabled, all the symbols in the output will be escaped, even printable ASCII symbols.
-
- ```js
- cssesc('lolwat"foo\'bar', {
- 'escapeEverything': true
- });
- // → '\\6C\\6F\\6C\\77\\61\\74\\"\\66\\6F\\6F\\\'\\62\\61\\72'
- // → "\\6C\\6F\\6C\\77\\61\\74\\\"\\66\\6F\\6F\\'\\62\\61\\72"
- ```
-
- #### Overriding the default options globally
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- The global default settings can be overridden by modifying the `css.options` object. This saves you from passing in an `options` object for every call to `encode` if you want to use the non-default setting.
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- ```js
- // Read the global default setting for `escapeEverything`:
- cssesc.options.escapeEverything;
- // → `false` by default
-
- // Override the global default setting for `escapeEverything`:
- cssesc.options.escapeEverything = true;
-
- // Using the global default setting for `escapeEverything`, which is now `true`:
- cssesc('foo © bar ≠ baz 𝌆 qux');
- // → '\\66\\6F\\6F\\ \\A9\\ \\62\\61\\72\\ \\2260\\ \\62\\61\\7A\\ \\1D306\\ \\71\\75\\78'
- ```
-
- ### `cssesc.version`
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- A string representing the semantic version number.
-
- ### Using the `cssesc` binary
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- To use the `cssesc` binary in your shell, simply install cssesc globally using npm:
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- ```bash
- npm install -g cssesc
- ```
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- After that you will be able to escape text for use in CSS strings or identifiers from the command line:
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- ```bash
- $ cssesc 'föo ♥ bår 𝌆 baz'
- f\F6o \2665 b\E5r \1D306 baz
- ```
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- If the output needs to be a CSS identifier rather than part of a string literal, use the `-i`/`--identifier` option:
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- ```bash
- $ cssesc --identifier 'föo ♥ bår 𝌆 baz'
- f\F6o\ \2665\ b\E5r\ \1D306\ baz
- ```
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- See `cssesc --help` for the full list of options.
-
- ## Support
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- This library supports the Node.js and browser versions mentioned in [`.babelrc`](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/cssesc/blob/master/.babelrc). For a version that supports a wider variety of legacy browsers and environments out-of-the-box, [see v0.1.0](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/cssesc/releases/tag/v0.1.0).
-
- ## Author
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- | [![twitter/mathias](https://gravatar.com/avatar/24e08a9ea84deb17ae121074d0f17125?s=70)](https://twitter.com/mathias "Follow @mathias on Twitter") |
- |---|
- | [Mathias Bynens](https://mathiasbynens.be/) |
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- ## License
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- This library is available under the [MIT](https://mths.be/mit) license.
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